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武术

  集实战、表演和健身于一体的中华武术,是独具民族特色的传统体育项目。其内容包括徒手、器械等,各种套路和形式。武术活动源于史前人类的社会实践,兴盛于宋代,明清时得到了进一步发展,出现了丰富多彩的套路,形成了风格迥异的流派。

The Martial Art of Wushu

  Combining fighting, performance and physical exercise, wushu is a traditional sport practised in different styles and on set patterns, either with or without weapons. It flourished in the various dynasties during the past millennium and embarked on a new stage of development in the early fifties of this century.

拳术纹青花瓷壶中国体育博物馆藏品

清 1644——1911

图案说明当时的拳术套路已甚为丰富。
A Qing porcelain pot showing a variety of wushu movements.

棍术技击图漆盘1984年安徽省马鞍山市出土

东吴 222——280

这是一幅反映二童子在进行棍术对练的画面。
Cudgel play as painted on a lacquer plate dating back to the third century, unearthed in 1984 in Ma’anshan, Anhui Province.

棍术泥俑1960年新疆吐鲁番阿斯塔纳出土

唐 618——907

执棍者为正在习练棍术的少数民族武士。
A clay figurine in the Tan Dynasty (618-907), unearthed in 1960 in Turpan, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, showing a warrior in an ethnic group wielding a cudgel.

《宪宗元宵行乐图》卷局部中国历史博物馆藏品

明 1368——1644

图中描绘了武士习武的情景
Wushu performances to entertain Emperor Xianzong (reigned 1465-1488) of the Ming Dynasty on the Lantern Festival.

枪术技击图壁画山西省太原市崇善寺壁画

明 1368——1644

图中两武士正各执长枪在比试枪术。
Wushu with spears: A mural in Chongshan Temple in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).